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NEET Practice: Chemistry 5

1. The number of moles of CO₂ in 22 g is:

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Correct Answer: (a) 0.5 mole

Explanation:
Molar mass CO₂ = 44 g/mol → 22 g = 0.5 mole
2. The oxidation state of Mn in KMnO₄ is:

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Correct Answer: (c) +7

Explanation:
+1 + x + 4(-2) = 0 → x = +7
3. The pH of a solution with [H⁺] = 10⁻⁸ M is approximately:

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Correct Answer: (d) 8.0 (considering water contribution)

Explanation:
Very dilute solution, actual pH ≈ 6.98
4. The hybridisation of carbon in acetylene (C₂H₂) is:

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Correct Answer: (a) sp

Explanation:
Linear geometry with triple bond → sp
5. The IUPAC name of CH₃CH₂COOH is:

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Correct Answer: (a) Propanoic acid

Explanation:
Three-carbon carboxylic acid
6. The number of sigma and pi bonds in propyne (C₃H₄) is:

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Correct Answer: (a) 6 sigma, 2 pi

Explanation:
H₃C-C≡CH → 6 σ, 2 π
7. The normality of 0.1 M H₃PO₄ is:

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Correct Answer: (b) 0.3 N

Explanation:
Normality = M × basicity = 0.1 × 3 = 0.3 N
8. The element with electronic configuration [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹ is:

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Correct Answer: (a) Cr

Explanation:
Chromium has half-filled d subshell stability
9. The functional group in amines is:

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Correct Answer: (a) -NH₂

Explanation:
Amine functional group is -NH₂
10. The shape of SF₆ molecule is:

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Correct Answer: (b) Octahedral

Explanation:
6 bond pairs, no lone pair