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NEET Practice: Chemistry 6

1. The number of moles in 4 g of NaOH is:

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Correct Answer: (a) 0.1 mole

Explanation:
Molar mass NaOH = 40 g/mol → 4 g = 0.1 mole
2. The oxidation state of Fe in FeCl₃ is:

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Correct Answer: (b) +3

Explanation:
x + 3(-1) = 0 → x = +3
3. The pH of a neutral solution at 25°C is:

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Correct Answer: (a) 7

Explanation:
[H⁺] = [OH⁻] = 10⁻⁷ M → pH = 7
4. The hybridisation of nitrogen in N₂ is:

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Correct Answer: (a) sp

Explanation:
Triple bond → sp hybridisation
5. The IUPAC name of CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH is:

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Correct Answer: (b) Butanoic acid

Explanation:
Four-carbon carboxylic acid
6. The number of sigma bonds in CH₃-C≡CH is:

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Correct Answer: (b) 6

Explanation:
3 C-H + 2 C-C + 1 C≡C sigma = 6 sigma bonds
7. The molarity of 9.8 g H₂SO₄ in 500 mL solution is:

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Correct Answer: (a) 0.2 M

Explanation:
Moles = 9.8 / 98 = 0.1, Volume = 0.5 L → M = 0.2
8. The element with electronic configuration [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁴ is:

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Correct Answer: (a) Selenium

Explanation:
Atomic number 34 → Selenium
9. The functional group in alcohols is:

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Correct Answer: (c) -OH

Explanation:
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
10. The shape of XeO₃ molecule is:

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Correct Answer: (b) Pyramidal

Explanation:
3 bond pairs + 1 lone pair