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NEET Practice: Chemistry 4

1. The number of atoms in 0.1 mole of oxygen gas (O₂) is:

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Correct Answer: (b) 1.204 × 10²³

Explanation:
0.1 mole O₂ = 0.2 mole atoms → 0.2 × 6.022 × 10²³
2. The oxidation number of sulphur in H₂SO₄ is:

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Correct Answer: (c) +6

Explanation:
2(+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0 → x = +6
3. The pH of 0.0001 M HCl is:

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Correct Answer: (a) 4

Explanation:
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁴ M → pH = 4
4. The hybridisation of carbon in CO₂ is:

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Correct Answer: (a) sp

Explanation:
Linear geometry → sp hybridisation
5. The IUPAC name of CH₃COOH is:

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Correct Answer: (b) Ethanoic acid

Explanation:
Two-carbon carboxylic acid
6. The number of sigma bonds in benzene (C₆H₆) is:

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Correct Answer: (b) 12

Explanation:
6 C-H + 6 C-C sigma bonds
7. The molarity of 36.5 g HCl in 1 litre solution is:

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Correct Answer: (a) 1 M

Explanation:
Molar mass HCl = 36.5 g/mol → 1 mole in 1 L = 1 M
8. The element with highest electronegativity is:

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Correct Answer: (a) Fluorine

Explanation:
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity (4.0)
9. The functional group in ketones is:

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Correct Answer: (b) -CO-

Explanation:
Ketone group is carbonyl between two carbon atoms
10. The shape of XeF₂ molecule is:

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Correct Answer: (a) Linear

Explanation:
2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs → linear